A group of U.S. lawmakers flew to Taiwan on Sunday to meet Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen, the latest development to raise questions about U.S. intentions regarding the island’s relationship with China.
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The visit after China encircled the island with live-fire military drills in response to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s
The bipartisan congressional delegation, led by Senate Foreign Relations Committee member Ed Markey (D., Mass.), plans to spend two days on the island and is expected to also meet with senior Taiwanese government and private-sector leaders to discuss U.S.-Taiwan relations, regional security, global supply chains and climate change.
“The delegation will reaffirm the United States’ support for Taiwan,” a spokesperson for Mr. Markey said, adding the lawmakers would “encourage stability and peace across the Taiwan Strait.”
Taiwan’s Presidential Office said the lawmakers would meet with Ms. Tsai on Monday. “At a time when China continues to escalate regional tensions, the U.S. Congress once again organized a heavyweight delegation to visit Taiwan to demonstrate friendship without fear of China’s threats,” Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry said, noting that the delegation would also meet with Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.
In protesting the visit, Liu Pengyu, a spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, said the U.S. had “spared no effort to stir up confrontation” between Beijing and Taipei.
“China will take resolute countermeasures in response to the U.S.’s provocations,” Mr. Liu said.
The trip is among developments that have raised tension over prior U.S. commitments to limit ties with Taiwan amid China’s goal of a political union with the island. It couldn’t be determined whether Mr. Markey’s trip was coordinated with the U.S. House speaker’s office or the Biden administration.
The National Security Council, which advises the White House on foreign policy and national security matters, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
A person familiar with the matter said the trip has been planned for several months and that the China exercises following Mrs. Pelosi’s trip didn’t deter the lawmakers’ plans. President Biden didn’t speak with Mrs. Pelosi ahead of her trip, an official previously said.
The trip is among developments that have raised tension over prior U.S. commitments to limit ties with Taiwan amid China’s goal of a political union with the island. It couldn’t be determined whether Mr. Markey’s trip was coordinated with the U.S. House speaker’s office or the Biden administration.
The National Security Council, which advises the White House on foreign policy and national security matters, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
A person familiar with the matter said the trip has been planned for several months and that the China exercises following Mrs. Pelosi’s trip didn’t deter the lawmakers’ plans. President Biden didn’t speak with Mrs. Pelosi ahead of her trip, an official previously said.
The trip’s first stop was South Korea, though the U.S. House members in the delegation missed that part because of last week’s reconciliation bill vote.
The visit comes barely two weeks after Mrs. Pelosi spent two days in Taiwan as part of an Asian tour to meet allies, which sparked a furious response from Beijing before and after. Mrs. Pelosi, long a strident critic of China’s human rights record, became the most senior U.S. politician in more than 25 years to visit the island.
Beijing responded to Mrs. Pelosi’s trip over Taiwan, sending warships across the median line of the Taiwan Strait and simulating a blockade of Taiwan with multiday military exercises near the island. Beijing also suspended climate talks with the U.S. and cut off some forms of military-to-military communication with the Pentagon.
China’s Communist Party considers Taiwan a part of China and has vowed to take control of the democratically self-ruled island, by force if necessary. Ties between Taipei and Washington have grown tighter in recent years, stirring anxiety in China.
that Mrs. Pelosi’s visit could trigger a “domino effect” of other world politicians traveling to Taipei, which would boost its international standing, potentially encouraging it to formally declare independence, according to the people with knowledge of Chinese thinking.
Beijing around Taiwan on Wednesday but said it would continue to conduct regular patrols of the Taiwan Strait. On Friday, the White House’s China coordinator, Kurt Campbell, said the U.S. would likewise send ships through the strait.
“We will continue to fly, sail and operate where international law allows, consistent with our longstanding commitment to freedom of navigation,” he said.
In addition to Mr. Markey, Sunday’s delegation included House members John Garamendi (D., Calif.), Alan Lowenthal (D., Calif.), Don Beyer (D., Virginia), and Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (R., American Samoa).
U.S. lawmakers have traveled to Taiwan several times over the past year. Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and senior Republican senator Lindsey Graham to the island in April. Shortly after returning, they proposed new legislation, the Taiwan Policy Act, which aims to further tighten defense ties with Taipei.
The bill, would provide Taiwan with roughly $4.5 billion in security assistance from the U.S. over the next four years, and label the island a major non-NATO ally, referring to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which would provide additional defense and security benefits for the island.
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense said 28 Chinese planes and vessels carried out maneuvers around the areas near Taiwan on Sunday, with 11 of them crossing the median line in the Taiwan Strait.
News of Mr. Markey’s visit jumped to the top of the hottest topics list on China’s like social-media site Weibo late Sunday night. While most users expressed support for Beijing’s stance on Taiwan, some said the congressional delegation’s visit was a sign that China had been too tolerant of Mrs. Pelosi’s trip.